Written by Wes McDougall

For most of its history, Formula 1 has been governed by a simple, sporting philosophy: reward the driver who can extract the most from the car, the tyres, and themselves.

That’s what made it compelling. 

From the front engine monsters of the 1950's to the Turbo era of the 80's through to the high-revving V10 era and the early hybrid years, the technology evolved, but the essence remained intact. The fastest driver was still the one willing—and able—to operate closest to the limit. The limit of the tyres, the limit of the aerodynamic load, the limit of the engine. Every corner was a about pushing the proverbial limit with grip, balance, and sometimes consequence.

It is also how drivers have always been developed. From karting through to elite-level single-seaters, the focus has never been on conserving potential, rather it has been on accessing it. Learning how to brake later without locking, learning how to carry speed without sliding, learning how to commit to full throttle without slipping the rear tyres.

The 2026 regulations see a massive departure from that tradition.

The shift toward a near equal split between internal combustion and electrical power is, on paper, entirely logical. Formula 1 has long positioned itself as a laboratory for future automotive technology, and the emphasis on electrification and sustainable fuels reflects a clear industry direction.

But the question isn’t whether the technology is relevant. The question is what it does to the act of driving.

Because what we are seeing is a form of racing that increasingly prioritises energy management over pure performance. Drivers are no longer simply managing tyres or fuel load; they are managing a finite electrical resource that directly dictates how fast they are allowed to go.

And crucially, when they are allowed to go fast.


Hamilton: "Where can I catch him [Piastri] more? He's pulling away in the straights."

Engineer: "15% less throttle into Turn 6 for more power."


The consequence is subtle, but profound, and somewhat backwards to how motor racing in general has evolved over the past 120+ years.

A driver approaching a corner is no longer thinking solely about braking point, minimum speed, and exit traction. They are thinking about energy state, deployment windows, and recovery targets. In many cases, they are required to lift earlier than instinct demands. Not to preserve tyres, but to harvest energy. They are sacrificing speed in one phase of the lap to enable speed in another.

The trade-off between speed and conservatism has always existed in some form. Perhaps it was making tyres last across a stint. Perhaps it was short shifting and lifting to meet the fuel flow or fuel tank restrictions. What has changed however, is the scale of this balancing act.

And from a driver coaching perspective, it introduces a contradiction. The instincts that have been trained over years and years, like attacking the braking zone, maximising the mid-corner speed, prioritising the exit are now, at times, deliberately ignored. The driver is no longer always rewarded for doing the fundamentally “right” thing in terms of pure lap time technique. In fact many drivers are finding that the deeper and later they brake into a corner (a fundamental, historical approach to lowering laptime), the slower they tend go on the subsequent straight! This is due to not having harvesting enough battery energy in the braking zone of the previous corner.

There are now moments where a driver is effectively at full throttle, yet the car is no longer delivering full performance. Energy deployment has tapered off, the battery is depleted, and the car is, in simple terms, running out of battery. The result is a phenomenon that is at odds with history. A Formula 1 car slowing relative to its potential, not because of grip or drag, but because of energy availability.

It is difficult to reconcile that with the traditional idea of racing.


Alonso: "No fun in the race, what fun is there in overtaking by accident? The overtakes we have now are unintentional. It's no longer about doing anything different.”


Drivers, predictably, have been candid.

There is a growing sense within the paddock that the balance has tipped too far toward system management. That the challenge is becoming less about extracting the final fraction of performance from the car, and more about navigating the constraints imposed by the power unit. It is not that the drivers are doing less, it is that what they are being asked to do is fundamentally different.

Instead of pushing continuously at the limit, they are operating within a system of targets and compromises. Many of the sports most challenging corners (the type of corners that have traditionally separated the great from the good) are now, instead, battery recharging opportunities. And not an opportunities for us to distinguish greatness in human performance.

And this is where the impact filters down beyond Formula 1 itself.

Because what young drivers see at the top level shapes how they believe that they should drive. If the perception becomes that success is built on management rather than execution, the entire development pathway risks shifting with it. The danger is not just what Formula 1 becomes, but what it teaches the next generation racing actually is.


Bearman: "We've, as a group, warned the FIA what can happen and this has been a really unfortunate result of a massive delta speed that we've never seen before".


There is also a more practical concern.

When cars behave in ways that are not purely dictated by mechanical grip or aerodynamic load, predictability begins to erode. If one driver is harvesting energy while another is deploying it, the speed differential between two cars in the same piece of track can become significant and unexpected. 

At high speed, this type of action is not just unpredictable; It is dangerous. This is what we saw in Japan when the frightening closing speed of two cars (A slowing Franco Colapinto and a closing Ollie Bearman) was laid plain for all to see.

Formula 1 has always demanded respect and trust between drivers. Some kind of unspoken understanding of how a car will behave in a given situation. As energy systems now begin to play a larger role, that understanding becomes less intuitive.

For sure there are large speed differentials in motorsport in general (see WEC, IMSA, sportcar racing etc). But most of the time, there is some level of predictability and control over what the drivers are doing. However, when your foot is flat to the floor and one car is decelerating, whilst another is accelerating, then that stops becoming anything close to predictable.

From a coaching standpoint, this removes one of the key foundations of racecraft: reading the car ahead. Traditionally, you judge closing speed based on your own braking markers, corner phase, and driver intent. When energy deployment distorts those cues, that read becomes far less reliable.


Verstappen: "You press the gas, your battery dies... It turns into a battery management game instead of real wheel-to-wheel racing."


None of this is me saying that that Formula 1 should resist change. Far from it.

Innovation and engineering has always been its defining characteristic. The sport has thrived because it has pushed boundaries—technically, strategically, and physically. The move toward sustainable technology is both inevitable and necessary.

But there is a distinction that must be protected.

Technology should enhance the contest, not redefine it. 

Because at its core, motorsport is both a engineering exercise played out at speed, and a human one. We are not quite at the stage where we have autonomous driving at the highest level of motorsport.

It is about the ability of a driver to operate on the edge of control, to feel what the car is doing, and to respond with precision and instinct.

Those are the exact qualities that are trained, refined, and measured in driver development environments. Whether that’s on track or in the simulator. Precision braking, controlled rotation, throttle application. These are the fundamentals that separate drivers.

When those fundamentals become secondary to system management, the skillset being rewarded begins to change.


The 2026 regulations may yet find their balance. Formula 1 has a long history of course correction, of refining ideas that initially missed the mark. It is entirely possible that what we are seeing now is simply part of that process.

But the underlying question remains.

If the fastest way around a circuit is no longer the most committed, the most precise, or the most courageous (if it is instead the most efficient use of a battery) then the sport has shifted in a way that deserves some hard analysis.

Because for all its complexity, Formula 1 has always been at its best when it answers a very simple question:

Who can drive the fastest?

And perhaps just as importantly........

Who can learn to drive the fastest.

If that answer becomes blurred, then it is not just Formula 1 that changes. It is the entire pathway that feeds into it.


Final Thought

If you want to understand what actually makes a driver fast—beyond systems, beyond strategy, and back to the fundamentals—we focus on exactly that.

Because no matter how much the sport evolves, the drivers who succeed will always be the ones who can extract the most from the car when it matters. With over 30 years of motorsport experience working with a wide array of vehicles and driver, we can help you achieve your racing goals.

www.thecompleteracedriver.com